669
recorded votes
2
bills sponsored
77
cosponsored
2%
votes missed
2011
first took office
The numbers
based on decisive floor votesAgrees with you
sign in to see
Kept their word
6 kept · 1 broken
Sides with constituents
not enough local votes yet
Votes with party
653 roll calls
“Agrees with you” compares your recorded position on a bill against this member's vote on the bill's decisive roll call — passage or an equivalent up-or-down vote, not procedural motions. Abstentions are excluded rather than counted as disagreement.
Who funds them
FEC filings, 2024 + 2026 cycles$3.7M
from PACs
1,907
contributions
$54k
routed through organizations
$2,500
moved between their own committees
$76k
spent supporting them
- Hall Render Killian Heath & Lyman Pc Employee PAC Aka Hallway PAC FederalHALL RENDER KILLIAN HEATH & LYMAN PC EMPLOYEE PAC AKA HALLWAY PAC FEDERAL$23k
- Alabama Power CompanyALABAMA POWER CO EMPLOYEES FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION CMTE (APC EMPLOYEES FEDERAL PAC)$20k
- American Hospital AssociationAMERICAN HOSPITAL ASSOCIATION PAC$20k
- American Institute of Certified Public AccountantsAMERICAN INSTITUTE OF CERTIFIED PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$20k
- Drummond Company, Inc.DRUMMOND COMPANY, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (DPAC)$20k
- Elevance Health, Inc.ELEVANCE HEALTH, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ELEVANCE HEALTH PAC)$20k
- Ernst & Young Political Action CommitteeERNST & YOUNG POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$20k
- Investment Company InstituteINVESTMENT COMPANY INSTITUTE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (ICI PAC)$20k
- L3harris Technologies, Inc.L3HARRIS TECHNOLOGIES, INC. PAC$20k
- National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, Inc.NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS, INC. POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$20k
- National Automobile Dealers AssociationNATIONAL AUTOMOBILE DEALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$20k
- Protective Life CorporationPROTECTIVE LIFE CORPORATION FEDERAL POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE ('PROTECTPAC')$20k
Individual money routed through organizations
not the organization's own moneyThis is individuals' money, not the organization's. Supporters write checks earmarked for a named candidate, the organization collects them and passes them on — so it isn't bound by the PAC limits above, and it doesn't come out of the organization's own funds. It is still worth knowing: somebody chose this candidate and did the gathering.
- American Israel Public Affairs Committee Political Action CommitteeAMERICAN ISRAEL PUBLIC AFFAIRS COMMITTEE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$21k
- Grail, Inc.GRAIL, INC. PAC$13k
- National Air Traffic Controllers AssociationNATIONAL AIR TRAFFIC CONTROLLERS ASSOCIATION PAC$11k
- Davids New Dems FundNEW DEMOCRAT COALITION ACTION FUND$9,250
A PAC can give a candidate up to $10,000 per election cycle — $5,000 for the primary and $5,000 for the general — so totals spanning two cycles run to about $20,000 at the top end. Occasional larger figures usually mean a special election or a runoff, which counts as another election.
Money moved between committees the candidate controls — a House campaign fund transferred to a Senate run, for instance. It isn't a donation from anyone and isn't counted as one.
The PAC figures above are the organizations' own contributions only. Earmarked money they merely carried is listed separately, and independent expenditures separately again — they aren't gifts to the campaign, and money spent against a member would otherwise appear as backing. Source: FEC bulk filings ↗
Individuals vs PACs
FEC filings, 2026 cycle73%
from outside Alabama
26%
in gifts under $200
14
maximum contributions
$209k
itemised, from 229 gifts
That's state, not district. ZIP codes straddle congressional districts, so placing a donation inside one would be a guess — and this site doesn't guess. For a House member, treat the out-of-state figure as a floor: some of the in-state money came from outside the district too.
Where their donors work
- Charter Brokerage LLC8 donors$21k
- Apollo Global Management6 donors$12k
- Grail3 donors$11k
- Arkansas Urology8 donors$6,000
- Urology Nevada6 donors$6,000
- Emmanuel Preschool2 donors$3,500
- Citybridge Foundation1 donor$3,500
- Patientrightsadvocate.org1 donor$3,500
- Mindset5 donors$3,500
- Full Circle Properties1 donor$3,300
Grouped from what donors wrote in the employer box on their own filing. It's free text, so “retired”, “self” and “homemaker” are dropped rather than dressed up as employers — and one employer can appear twice under two spellings, because merging them would mean guessing which spellings mean the same thing. A company listed here has given nothing itself; its employees have, as individuals.
Maximum donors
People who gave at least one full election maximum — 14 such contributions in total. The largest 12 are listed.
- HELM, NELSONKY$7,000
- WAID, CHARLIETX$7,000
- POLAK, ERINDC$5,000
- CURRIE, RODGERDC$5,000
- POARCH BAND OF CREEK INDIANSAL$3,500
- FISHER, CYNTHIAMA$3,500
- WEINER, SCOTTNY$3,500
- WASSENAAR, OLIVIANY$3,500
- FERNANDEZ, JOSEPR$3,500
- CHAGLASIAN, ANDREWCT$3,500
- ANDERSON, MATTHEWTX$3,500
- BRADLEY, KATHERINE BRITTAINDC$3,500
Name and state only — no address, no employer, and no way to search for a person on this site. These are public FEC filings, but someone who gave $3,500 is a private citizen, not a public official, and the point of listing them is to show who funds a politician rather than to build a directory of donors.
Individual giving is aggregated by the FEC and read from its API — including the $74k given in amounts under $200, which never appears in the bulk download because donors under that threshold aren't named. Source: FEC ↗
When a donor said what it wanted
40 billsVoted with donors
20 of 40
Across 40 bills where an organization that gave Sewell money publicly stated what it wanted, and Sewell cast a recorded vote. Those organizations gave $303k in total.
- H.R. 6047 Sharri Briley and Eric Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion Act of 2026voted against the donor
Mortgage Bankers Association gave $19k and wanted it passed. The member voted Nay.
“…Act H.R. 965 Housing Unhoused Disabled Veterans Act H.R. 224 Disabled Veterans Housing Support Act S. 1714Disabled Veterans Housing Support Act H.R. 6047 Veterans Benefits Expansion Act H.R. 189 SEC Real Estate Leading Authority Revocation Act S. 1415Housing Unhoused Disabled Veterans Act S.…” filing ↗
- H.R. 517 Filing Relief for Natural Disasters Actvoted with the donor
National Association of Realtors gave $15k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“Natural Disasters Communications with the House of Representatives supporting H.R. 1491 Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act and H.R. 517 The Filing Relief for Natural Disasters Act. Communications with the House of Representatives supporting H.R. 1105, the Disaster Resiliency…” filing ↗
- H.R. 1491 Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Actvoted with the donor
National Association of Realtors gave $15k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“…Natural Disasters Communications with the House of Representatives supporting H.R. 1491 Disaster Related Extension of Deadlines Act and H.R. 517 The Filing Relief for Natural Disasters Act. Communications with the House of…” filing ↗
Toyota Motor North America, Inc gave $15k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“…To support the creation one national standard. H.J. Res 88 S.J. Res 45 To advance permitting reform and access to critical minerals for EV battery production: Energy Permitting Reform Act (EPRA)…” filing ↗
- H.R. 1 An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.voted against the donor
American Medical Association gave $14k and wanted it passed. The member voted Nay.
“…S. 2709, Telehealth Modernization Act, all provisions H.R. 2483, SUPPORT for Patients and Communities Reauthorization Act of 2025, all provisions H.R. 1, One Big Beautiful Bill Act, provisions related to Medicare payment reform, Medicaid reforms, Alternative Payment Models (APMs) H.R. 6160,…” filing ↗
- H.R. 7148 Transportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 2026voted with the donor
American College of Physician Services, Inc gave $13k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“…We supported the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2026 (CAA) (H.R. 7148), signed into law on February 3, 2026, that provides comprehensive funding for federal agencies through September 30, 2026. This legislation…” filing ↗
- H.R. 1 An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.voted against the donor
National Cotton Council of America gave $12k and wanted it passed. The member voted Nay.
“Support development of agriculture provisions affecting the U.S. cotton industry in H.R. 1 (One Big. Beautiful Bill Act).” filing ↗
- H.R. 8800 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027voted against the donor
Lockheed Martin Corporation gave $12k and wanted it passed. The member voted Nay.
“General issues related to defense spending and support for the F-35, C-130, and U-2 programs in H.R. 8800/S. 4784, the Fiscal Year 2027 (FY27) National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) and H.R. 9495, the Department of Defense Appropriations Act,…” filing ↗
- H.R. 3838 Securing American Funding and Expertise from Adversarial Research Exploitation Act of 2025voted against the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $10k and wanted it passed. The member voted Nay.
“…C-130, DDG-51, VA subs, F-135) in FY 2027 Appropriations H.R. 4016 Support IAM Programs (F-35, F-15, C-130, DDG-51, Va subs, F-135) in FY 2027 NDAA H.R. 3838, S. 2296 Support NDAA Amendment to Restore DOD Collective Bargaining Rights H.R. 3838, S. 2296 Support Ft Novosel Helicopter Maintenance…” filing ↗
- S. 2503 ROTOR Actvoted with the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $10k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“…Aircraft (No Bill Number) Support ROTOR Act S. 2503 Support ALERT Act H.R. 7613” filing ↗
- H.R. 7613 ALERT Actvoted with the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $10k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“…Aircraft (No Bill Number) Support workers at Spirit Airlines laid off (No Bill Number) Support ROTOR Act S. 2503, H.R. 6222 Support ALERT Act H.R. 7613” filing ↗
- H.R. 1286 Simplifying Forms for Veterans Claims Actvoted with the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $10k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“…Support Trade Adjustment Modernization Act H.R. 7805 Oppose Tariffs on Canada (No Bill Number) Support Fair Trade for Workers Families Resolution (H.R. 1286) Support Reauthorization of the EX-IM Bank (No Bill Number)” filing ↗
Read this carefully: it counts only bills where the organization itself stated a position, in its own lobbying filing or a public statement, and where the member cast a recorded vote. VoteWire never guesses what a donor wanted. And alignment is not influence — PACs overwhelmingly give to members who already vote their way, so a high number more often reflects who chose whom than who bought whom. The full method.
Did they keep their word?
stated position vs. recorded vote- H.R. 3521 Clinical Trial Modernization ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Oct 6, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 10596 To amend the Safe Drinking Water Act to reauthorize the drinking water fountain replacement for schools grant program, and for other purposes.No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Oct 5, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 10334 EFIN Verification Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 28, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 10600 Abortion is Health Care Everywhere Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 24, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 10476 To require coverage of annual glaucoma screenings for certain individuals, and for other purposes.No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 16, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 10374 To require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to continue the Part D Premium Stabilization Demonstration under the Medicare program.No vote yet
wrote this bill on Sep 14, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 10175 To repeal section 338 of the Tariff Act of 1930 and nullify certain Presidential proclamations imposing a tariff or other duty pursuant to such section, and for other purposes.No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Aug 27, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 10147 To amend the Harmonized Tariff Schedule for the United States to establish a new subheading in chapter 39 for silicone prosthetics for women who are breast cancer survivors and a new subheading in chapter 90 for mastectomy bras.No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Aug 24, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 10060 Presidential Tax Accountability and Audit Integrity ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Aug 6, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9535 Securing Agriculture's Workforce Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Aug 3, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9827 Wildfire Reduction Market Expansion Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jul 30, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 5486 Tyler Clementi Higher Education Anti-Harassment Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jul 23, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9873 Inclusive Democracy Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jul 22, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9817 Justice for Incarcerated Moms ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jul 21, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9489 GRACE for Military Survivors ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jun 25, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9442 Artificial Intelligence Data Center Moratorium ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jun 24, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9289 Keep Public Funds in Public Schools Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jun 11, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9250 Great American Outdoors Act 250No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jun 10, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 5168 Puerto Rico Nutrition Assistance Fairness ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jun 9, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 4382 America’s Olympic and Paralympic Games Commemorative Coins ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jun 9, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2028 REDI ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jun 8, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8959 Semiconductor Superiority ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on May 21, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1502 North Platte Canteen Congressional Gold Medal ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on May 21, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8907 IMPACT to Save Moms ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on May 19, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8831 Protecting Our Democracy ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on May 14, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8811 Moms Matter ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on May 14, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8807 Maternal Health Pandemic Response ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on May 14, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8041 Supporting VA Families ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 27, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8502 HARVEST ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 27, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8484 Hazard Pay for Health Care Heroes ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 23, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8163 Provider Reimbursement Stability Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 23, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8402 Civics Learning Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 21, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8397 Protecting Moms and Babies Against Climate Change ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 21, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8317 Tech to Save Moms ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 15, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8228 To nullify the Presidential Proclamation relating to Imposing a Temporary Import Surcharge to Address Fundamental International Payments Problems, and for other purposes.No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 9, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8153 Maternal Vaccination ActNo vote yet
wrote this bill on Mar 27, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8074 Kira Johnson ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 25, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 210 Dental Care for Veterans ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 24, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8055 Extending WIC for New Moms ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 24, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 6993 BEACON Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 24, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 7973 Momnibus ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 18, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3906 Medical Research for Our Troops ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jan 30, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 7084 Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026Followed through
cosponsored this bill on Jan 15, 2026 · voted Yea Mar 27, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 7087 Grave Injustice Parity ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jan 15, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 6731 Restore Trust in Government ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Dec 23, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 4840 CREATE ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Dec 18, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 5434 988 LGBTQ+ Youth Access Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Dec 16, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 6056 International Human Rights Defense Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Dec 16, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1227 Alternatives to PAIN ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Dec 9, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 6407 RCORP Authorization ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Dec 3, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 6006 To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 401 North Elm Street in Tuskegee, Alabama, as the "Tuskegee Airmen Memorial Post Office".No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Nov 10, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2680 Expanding Access to School Meals Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Oct 21, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 5448 Protecting Free Vaccines ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 23, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3305 LEO Fair Retirement Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 16, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 4936 TRAPS ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 10, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2837 Resources for Victims of Gun Violence Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 2, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3930 Roadless Area Conservation Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Aug 29, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1993 25th Anniversary of 9/11 Commemorative Coin ActFollowed through
cosponsored this bill on Jul 29, 2025 · voted Yea May 20, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 4768 Health Care Fairness for Military Families Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jul 25, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 4696 Renewing Immigration Provisions of the Immigration Act of 1929No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jul 23, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 4509 NOPAIN for Veterans ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jul 17, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2853 Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025Followed through
cosponsored this bill on Jul 15, 2025 · voted Yea May 12, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 4104 Health Equity and Access under the Law for Immigrant Families Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jun 24, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.Con.Res. 40 Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.Followed through
cosponsored this bill on Jun 24, 2025 · voted Yea Apr 16, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3514 Improving Seniors’ Timely Access to Care Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on May 20, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3261 VA Employee Fairness Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on May 7, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2102 Major Richard Star ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 30, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 15 Equality ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 29, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2999 To amend title II of the Social Security Act to provide that not more than 10 percent of a monthly benefit may be withheld on account of overpayments.No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 24, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1329 Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum ActVoted against it
cosponsored this bill on Apr 10, 2025 · voted Nay May 21, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2550 Protect America's Workforce ActFollowed through
cosponsored this bill on Apr 9, 2025 · voted Yea Dec 11, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2368 Raise the Age Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 26, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2089 Generating Retirement Ownership through Long-Term HoldingNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 11, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1876 Keeping Our Field Offices Open ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 5, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1877 Protecting Americans’ Social Security Data ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 5, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1628 761st Tank Battalion Congressional Gold Medal ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Feb 26, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1266 Combating Illicit Xylazine ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Feb 24, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 610 Close the Medigap Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Feb 10, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 33 To amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to provide special rules for the taxation of certain residents of Taiwan with income from sources within the United States.Followed through
cosponsored this bill on Jan 6, 2025 · voted Yea Jan 15, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
Fair warning on reading this section: a bill can change a great deal between the day a member adds their name to it and the day it reaches the floor. Voting against a bill you cosponsored is sometimes a reversal and sometimes a reasonable response to an amendment — which is why every row links to the official record instead of just handing you a verdict.
Recent votes on bills
sign in to compareBills they sponsored
- H.R. 10374 To require the Secretary of Health and Human Services to continue the Part D Premium Stabilization Demonstration under the Medicare program.
Referred to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, and in addition to the Committee on Ways and Means, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.
- H.R. 8153 Maternal Vaccination Act
Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.
