Leaderboards

Congress ranked on things that can be counted from the record — not on anyone's judgement of who is doing a good job. Every figure here shows what it's out of, and every name links to the votes behind it.

Lowest Face Value: bills that reach furthest past their name

Face Value starts every bill at 100 and takes points off for each title of the US Code it amends beyond the first, and for its length. Counted from the bill's own published text.

Bills of at least 25 sections whose text has been read. Breadth in a short bill is incidental; in a long one it is the point. The formula, in full. Face Value measures how far a bill reaches, not whether anyone was trying to mislead you — omnibus in all but name is a description of a document, not of its sponsor.

Voted against a bill they cosponsored

Putting your name on a bill is a dated, official act. This counts the times a member did that and then voted the other way on the floor.

  1. 1Nancy MaceNancy MaceR-SC-1of 16 commitments that reached a vote3
  2. 1Shri ThanedarShri ThanedarD-MI-13of 13 commitments that reached a vote3
  3. 1Al GreenAl GreenD-TX-9of 11 commitments that reached a vote3
  4. 1Peter WelchPeter WelchD-VTof 19 commitments that reached a vote3
  5. 1Adam B. SchiffAdam B. SchiffD-CAof 18 commitments that reached a vote3
  6. 1Ruben GallegoRuben GallegoD-AZof 9 commitments that reached a vote3
  7. 7Adam SmithAdam SmithD-WA-9of 16 commitments that reached a vote2
  8. 7Keith SelfKeith SelfR-TX-3of 17 commitments that reached a vote2
  9. 7Mark B. MessmerMark B. MessmerR-IN-8of 28 commitments that reached a vote2
  10. 7Ed CaseEd CaseD-HI-1of 11 commitments that reached a vote2

Only commitments where the bill actually reached a decisive vote. Bills change between cosponsorship and passage, which is sometimes the honest reason.

Missed the most votes

Share of roll calls where a member was recorded as not voting. The denominator is their own roll calls, so someone sworn in mid-term isn't penalized for votes held before they arrived.

  1. 1Frederica S. WilsonFrederica S. WilsonD-FL-24192 of 669 roll calls28.7%
  2. 2Wesley HuntWesley HuntR-TX-38160 of 669 roll calls23.9%
  3. 3Thomas H. Kean, Jr.Thomas H. Kean, Jr.R-NJ-7144 of 669 roll calls21.5%
  4. 4Mitch McConnellMitch McConnellR-KY130 of 656 roll calls19.8%
  5. 5Neal P. DunnNeal P. DunnR-FL-2118 of 669 roll calls17.6%
  6. 6Nancy MaceNancy MaceR-SC-1117 of 669 roll calls17.5%
  7. 7Elise M. StefanikElise M. StefanikR-NY-21110 of 669 roll calls16.4%
  8. 8Ruben GallegoRuben GallegoD-AZ104 of 656 roll calls15.9%
  9. 8Thom TillisThom TillisR-NC104 of 656 roll calls15.9%
  10. 10Brittany PettersenBrittany PettersenD-CO-7102 of 669 roll calls15.2%

At least 100 recorded roll calls. A count, not a character judgement — illness, funerals and campaigns all show up here.

Voted against their own party most

Share of votes where a member broke with the majority of their own caucus. Their own vote is excluded from that majority before the comparison.

  1. 1Thomas MassieThomas MassieR-KY-4157 of 623 votes25.2%
  2. 2Henry CuellarHenry CuellarD-TX-28164 of 657 votes25.0%
  3. 3Marie Gluesenkamp PerezMarie Gluesenkamp PerezD-WA-3143 of 657 votes21.8%
  4. 3Donald G. DavisDonald G. DavisD-NC-1142 of 652 votes21.8%
  5. 5Jared F. GoldenJared F. GoldenD-ME-2139 of 648 votes21.5%
  6. 6Vicente GonzalezVicente GonzalezD-TX-34125 of 630 votes19.8%
  7. 7Chip RoyChip RoyR-TX-21121 of 627 votes19.3%
  8. 8Rand PaulRand PaulR-KY119 of 621 votes19.2%
  9. 9John FettermanJohn FettermanD-PA116 of 627 votes18.5%
  10. 10Adam GrayAdam GrayD-CA-13111 of 627 votes17.7%

At least 100 votes where their caucus wasn't already tied. Not a measure of principle — a safe seat makes this cheap and a marginal one makes it necessary.

Most money from outside their state

Share of itemised individual giving that came from donors in another state — people who can't vote for them.

  1. 1Bernard SandersBernard SandersI-VT$10.2M of $10.4M itemised97.6%
  2. 2Mike CrapoMike CrapoR-ID$3.0M of $3.1M itemised94.9%
  3. 2Mitch McConnellMitch McConnellR-KY$4.6M of $4.9M itemised94.9%
  4. 4Susan M. CollinsSusan M. CollinsR-ME$10.3M of $11.0M itemised93.4%
  5. 4Thomas MassieThomas MassieR-KY-4$5.0M of $5.4M itemised93.4%
  6. 6Donald G. DavisDonald G. DavisD-NC-1$2.2M of $2.4M itemised93.1%
  7. 7Elijah CraneElijah CraneR-AZ-2$5.7M of $6.2M itemised92.9%
  8. 8John JamesJohn JamesR-MI-10$381k of $411k itemised92.8%
  9. 9Rashida TlaibRashida TlaibD-MI-12$1.7M of $1.8M itemised92.7%
  10. 10John BarrassoJohn BarrassoR-WY$5.3M of $5.8M itemised92.5%

Covers the 534 members whose filings are loaded. Members with at least $100k from individuals. State, not district: ZIP codes straddle districts, so this is a floor for House members.

Most small-dollar funded

Share of individual giving that came in amounts under $200 — small enough that the FEC never asks who gave it.

  1. 1Bernard SandersBernard SandersI-VT$30.7M of $33.1M92.8%
  2. 2Alexandria Ocasio-CortezAlexandria Ocasio-CortezD-NY-14$29.1M of $32.0M90.9%
  3. 3Nancy PelosiNancy PelosiD-CA-11$2.1M of $2.4M85.1%
  4. 4Jasmine CrockettJasmine CrockettD-TX-30$6.4M of $7.7M83.3%
  5. 4Elijah CraneElijah CraneR-AZ-2$8.0M of $9.6M83.3%
  6. 6Elizabeth WarrenElizabeth WarrenD-MA$17.0M of $20.7M82.1%
  7. 7Ilhan OmarIlhan OmarD-MN-5$4.5M of $5.6M79.5%
  8. 8LaMonica McIverLaMonica McIverD-NJ-10$1.1M of $1.4M76.7%
  9. 9Mary E. MillerMary E. MillerR-IL-15$931k of $1.2M76.6%
  10. 10Tim BurchettTim BurchettR-TN-2$1.4M of $1.9M75.9%

Covers the 534 members whose filings are loaded. Members with at least $100k from individuals.

Most maximum-sized contributions

Contributions at or above one full election maximum. A campaign funded by a thousand of these has a different base from one funded by ten.

  1. 1Charles E. SchumerCharles E. SchumerD-NYcontributions at the legal maximum7,032
  2. 2Raphael G. WarnockRaphael G. WarnockD-GAcontributions at the legal maximum5,942
  3. 3Jacky RosenJacky RosenD-NVcontributions at the legal maximum4,824
  4. 4Adam B. SchiffAdam B. SchiffD-CAcontributions at the legal maximum4,802
  5. 5Ruben GallegoRuben GallegoD-AZcontributions at the legal maximum4,674
  6. 6Tammy BaldwinTammy BaldwinD-WIcontributions at the legal maximum4,570
  7. 7Mark KellyMark KellyD-AZcontributions at the legal maximum3,574
  8. 8David McCormickDavid McCormickR-PAcontributions at the legal maximum3,032
  9. 9Todd YoungTodd YoungR-INcontributions at the legal maximum3,000
  10. 10Catherine Cortez MastoCatherine Cortez MastoD-NVcontributions at the legal maximum2,887

Covers the 534 members whose filings are loaded. Counts as filed, across the most recent cycle with activity for each member.

Top recipients from National Association of Realtors

Direct contributions from one organization's political action committee to sitting members.

  1. 1Frank D. LucasFrank D. LucasR-OK-35 contributions$25k
  2. 1Monica De La CruzMonica De La CruzR-TX-158 contributions$25k
  3. 1Tom ColeTom ColeR-OK-46 contributions$25k
  4. 4Julie FedorchakJulie FedorchakR-ND-AL6 contributions$23k
  5. 5Stephanie I. BiceStephanie I. BiceR-OK-58 contributions$22k
  6. 6Mike BostMike BostR-IL-128 contributions$20k
  7. 6Andrew S. ClydeAndrew S. ClydeR-GA-95 contributions$20k
  8. 6Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.Sanford D. Bishop, Jr.D-GA-26 contributions$20k
  9. 6John R. CarterJohn R. CarterR-TX-317 contributions$20k
  10. 6Andy BarrAndy BarrR-KY-67 contributions$20k

One named PAC, not an industry. Grouping companies into industries means inventing a taxonomy, and getting it wrong would be a confident claim about a real person.

How to read these

These are counts, not judgements. Missing votes can mean a member was campaigning, or it can mean they were having chemotherapy. Breaking with your party can be courage or it can be a safe seat. The number says what happened. It doesn't say why.

Ties share a place. Four members on three broken commitments are all fourth. Calling them fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh would invent an order the data doesn't contain.

Thin records are left out rather than ranked. Nine roll calls or two thousand dollars raised is enough to top a percentage table by accident. Each board says what it excluded and why.

There's no board for agreeing with VoteWire users. It would look like a measure of Congress and would really be a measure of who signed up here — a small, self-selected group. It gets built when the sample can carry it.