Leaderboards

Congress ranked on things that can be counted from the record — not on anyone's judgement of who is doing a good job. Every figure here shows what it's out of, and every name links to the votes behind it.

Lowest Face Value: bills that reach furthest past their name

Face Value starts every bill at 100 and takes points off for each title of the US Code it amends beyond the first, and for its length. Counted from the bill's own published text.

Bills of at least 25 sections whose text has been read. Breadth in a short bill is incidental; in a long one it is the point. The formula, in full. Face Value measures how far a bill reaches, not whether anyone was trying to mislead you — omnibus in all but name is a description of a document, not of its sponsor.

Voted against a bill they cosponsored

Putting your name on a bill is a dated, official act. This counts the times a member did that and then voted the other way on the floor.

  1. 1Nancy MaceNancy MaceR-SC-1of 16 commitments that reached a vote3
  2. 1Peter WelchPeter WelchD-VTof 17 commitments that reached a vote3
  3. 1Adam B. SchiffAdam B. SchiffD-CAof 18 commitments that reached a vote3
  4. 1Ruben GallegoRuben GallegoD-AZof 9 commitments that reached a vote3
  5. 5Keith SelfKeith SelfR-TX-3of 17 commitments that reached a vote2
  6. 5Adam SmithAdam SmithD-WA-9of 15 commitments that reached a vote2
  7. 5Mark B. MessmerMark B. MessmerR-IN-8of 28 commitments that reached a vote2
  8. 5Ed CaseEd CaseD-HI-1of 10 commitments that reached a vote2
  9. 5Jimmy PanettaJimmy PanettaD-CA-19of 20 commitments that reached a vote2
  10. 5Mark HarrisMark HarrisR-NC-8of 16 commitments that reached a vote2

Only commitments where the bill actually reached a decisive vote. Bills change between cosponsorship and passage, which is sometimes the honest reason.

Missed the most votes

Share of roll calls where a member was recorded as not voting. The denominator is their own roll calls, so someone sworn in mid-term isn't penalized for votes held before they arrived.

  1. 1Frederica S. WilsonFrederica S. WilsonD-FL-24189 of 645 roll calls29.3%
  2. 2Wesley HuntWesley HuntR-TX-38158 of 645 roll calls24.5%
  3. 3Thomas H. Kean, Jr.Thomas H. Kean, Jr.R-NJ-7146 of 645 roll calls22.6%
  4. 4Mitch McConnellMitch McConnellR-KY126 of 631 roll calls20.0%
  5. 5Nancy MaceNancy MaceR-SC-1118 of 645 roll calls18.3%
  6. 6Elise M. StefanikElise M. StefanikR-NY-21108 of 645 roll calls16.7%
  7. 7Ruben GallegoRuben GallegoD-AZ102 of 631 roll calls16.2%
  8. 8Brittany PettersenBrittany PettersenD-CO-7104 of 645 roll calls16.1%
  9. 9Thom TillisThom TillisR-NC97 of 631 roll calls15.4%
  10. 10Greg CasarGreg CasarD-TX-3597 of 645 roll calls15.0%

At least 100 recorded roll calls. A count, not a character judgement — illness, funerals and campaigns all show up here.

Voted against their own party most

Share of votes where a member broke with the majority of their own caucus. Their own vote is excluded from that majority before the comparison.

  1. 1Thomas MassieThomas MassieR-KY-4153 of 600 votes25.5%
  2. 2Henry CuellarHenry CuellarD-TX-28156 of 633 votes24.6%
  3. 3Donald G. DavisDonald G. DavisD-NC-1133 of 628 votes21.2%
  4. 4Marie Gluesenkamp PerezMarie Gluesenkamp PerezD-WA-3134 of 634 votes21.1%
  5. 5Jared F. GoldenJared F. GoldenD-ME-2131 of 624 votes21.0%
  6. 6Vicente GonzalezVicente GonzalezD-TX-34119 of 609 votes19.5%
  7. 7John FettermanJohn FettermanD-PA113 of 602 votes18.8%
  8. 8Chip RoyChip RoyR-TX-21112 of 606 votes18.5%
  9. 8Rand PaulRand PaulR-KY110 of 596 votes18.5%
  10. 10Adam GrayAdam GrayD-CA-13107 of 602 votes17.8%

At least 100 votes where their caucus wasn't already tied. Not a measure of principle — a safe seat makes this cheap and a marginal one makes it necessary.

Most money from outside their state

Share of itemised individual giving that came from donors in another state — people who can't vote for them.

  1. 1Bernard SandersBernard SandersI-VT$10.2M of $10.4M itemised97.6%
  2. 2Mike CrapoMike CrapoR-ID$3.0M of $3.1M itemised94.9%
  3. 2Mitch McConnellMitch McConnellR-KY$4.6M of $4.9M itemised94.9%
  4. 4Susan M. CollinsSusan M. CollinsR-ME$10.3M of $11.0M itemised93.4%
  5. 4Thomas MassieThomas MassieR-KY-4$5.0M of $5.4M itemised93.4%
  6. 6Donald G. DavisDonald G. DavisD-NC-1$2.2M of $2.4M itemised93.1%
  7. 7Elijah CraneElijah CraneR-AZ-2$5.7M of $6.2M itemised92.9%
  8. 8John JamesJohn JamesR-MI-10$381k of $411k itemised92.8%
  9. 9John BarrassoJohn BarrassoR-WY$5.3M of $5.8M itemised92.5%
  10. 10Mike JohnsonMike JohnsonR-LA-4$16.1M of $17.6M itemised91.6%

Covers the 483 members whose filings are loaded. Members with at least $100k from individuals. State, not district: ZIP codes straddle districts, so this is a floor for House members.

Most small-dollar funded

Share of individual giving that came in amounts under $200 — small enough that the FEC never asks who gave it.

  1. 1Bernard SandersBernard SandersI-VT$30.7M of $33.1M92.8%
  2. 2Alexandria Ocasio-CortezAlexandria Ocasio-CortezD-NY-14$29.1M of $32.0M90.9%
  3. 3Nancy PelosiNancy PelosiD-CA-11$2.1M of $2.4M85.1%
  4. 4Jasmine CrockettJasmine CrockettD-TX-30$6.4M of $7.7M83.3%
  5. 4Elijah CraneElijah CraneR-AZ-2$8.0M of $9.6M83.3%
  6. 6Ilhan OmarIlhan OmarD-MN-5$4.5M of $5.6M79.5%
  7. 7LaMonica McIverLaMonica McIverD-NJ-10$1.1M of $1.4M76.7%
  8. 8Mary E. MillerMary E. MillerR-IL-15$931k of $1.2M76.6%
  9. 9Tim BurchettTim BurchettR-TN-2$1.4M of $1.9M75.9%
  10. 10Mitch McConnellMitch McConnellR-KY$4.8M of $6.3M75.6%

Covers the 483 members whose filings are loaded. Members with at least $100k from individuals.

Most maximum-sized contributions

Contributions at or above one full election maximum. A campaign funded by a thousand of these has a different base from one funded by ten.

  1. 1Charles E. SchumerCharles E. SchumerD-NYcontributions at the legal maximum7,032
  2. 2Jacky RosenJacky RosenD-NVcontributions at the legal maximum4,824
  3. 3Adam B. SchiffAdam B. SchiffD-CAcontributions at the legal maximum4,802
  4. 4Ruben GallegoRuben GallegoD-AZcontributions at the legal maximum4,674
  5. 5Tammy BaldwinTammy BaldwinD-WIcontributions at the legal maximum4,570
  6. 6Mark KellyMark KellyD-AZcontributions at the legal maximum3,574
  7. 7David McCormickDavid McCormickR-PAcontributions at the legal maximum3,032
  8. 8Catherine Cortez MastoCatherine Cortez MastoD-NVcontributions at the legal maximum2,887
  9. 9Ted BuddTed BuddR-NCcontributions at the legal maximum2,876
  10. 10Ted CruzTed CruzR-TXcontributions at the legal maximum2,838

Covers the 483 members whose filings are loaded. Counts as filed, across the most recent cycle with activity for each member.

Top recipients from National Association of Realtors

Direct contributions from one organization's political action committee to sitting members.

  1. 1Monica De La CruzMonica De La CruzR-TX-158 contributions$25k
  2. 2Joe WilsonJoe WilsonR-SC-24 contributions$20k
  3. 2Frank D. LucasFrank D. LucasR-OK-34 contributions$20k
  4. 2Chellie PingreeChellie PingreeD-ME-14 contributions$20k
  5. 2Tom ColeTom ColeR-OK-45 contributions$20k
  6. 2Claudia TenneyClaudia TenneyR-NY-244 contributions$20k
  7. 2Julie JohnsonJulie JohnsonD-TX-326 contributions$20k
  8. 8Brendan F. BoyleBrendan F. BoyleD-PA-28 contributions$19k
  9. 8Nick LaLotaNick LaLotaR-NY-16 contributions$19k
  10. 10Russell FryRussell FryR-SC-77 contributions$18k

One named PAC, not an industry. Grouping companies into industries means inventing a taxonomy, and getting it wrong would be a confident claim about a real person.

How to read these

These are counts, not judgements. Missing votes can mean a member was campaigning, or it can mean they were having chemotherapy. Breaking with your party can be courage or it can be a safe seat. The number says what happened. It doesn't say why.

Ties share a place. Four members on three broken commitments are all fourth. Calling them fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh would invent an order the data doesn't contain.

Thin records are left out rather than ranked. Nine roll calls or two thousand dollars raised is enough to top a percentage table by accident. Each board says what it excluded and why.

There's no board for agreeing with VoteWire users. It would look like a measure of Congress and would really be a measure of who signed up here — a small, self-selected group. It gets built when the sample can carry it.