H.R. 5334House bill · 119th CongressIn progresstext replacedInternational Affairs(orig.)

Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026

Sponsored byJimmy PanettaD-CA-19Introduced Sep 11, 2025Full text on congress.gov ↗

Latest action (Aug 10, 2026) Message on Senate action sent to the House.

This bill is not what it was

It passed the House as Supporting Early-childhood Educators’ Deductions Act. The Senate then struck its text and put different legislation in its place on Aug 7, 2026. The text that came back is Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026. The bill number did not change, so the committee report, the sponsor and the record of who backed it all still refer to the original.

The summary below is out of date. The Congressional Research Service wrote it on Sep 11, 2025, at the "Introduced in House" stage — before the text was replaced. CRS has not published a new one, so it describes the bill's original contents rather than what is in front of Congress now.

Replacing a bill's text this way is legal and common enough to have a name — a legislative vehicle. We flag it because nothing in the official record does.

What it originally did

Congressional Research Service, Sep 11, 2025

Supporting Early-childhood Educators' Deductions Act of 2025 or the SEED Act of 2025

This bill expands eligibility for the above-the-line federal tax deduction for certain eligible educator expenses to include early childhood educators. (An above-the-line tax deduction is subtracted from gross income to calculate adjusted gross income.)

Under current law, kindergarten through grade 12 teachers, instructors, counselors, principals, or aides in schools that provide elementary or secondary education are allowed an above-the-line tax deduction of up to $300 (in 2025 and adjusted annually) for certain unreimbursed professional development and classroom expenses. (Other conditions apply.)

The bill expands eligibility for the tax deduction for such educator expenses to include early childhood educators in schools that provide early childhood (pre-kindergarten) education.

Face Value

as passed the Senate
100Narrow

How much of this bill its name accounts for.

  • Every bill starts at100
  • Nothing counted against it: one area of law, and short enough that length doesn't register.

Face Value measures reach, not honesty. A big bill can be accurately named, and a low score is not an accusation — it means the contents reach further than any short title could describe. Count it yourself ↗ How this is worked out

What Congress did

3 recorded
  • of the Billdecisive vote

    Senate · Aug 7, 2026

    Whether the bill passes the Senate. This is the vote most people mean.

    8611

    Bill Passed

    Every vote →
  • On on the

    Senate · Jul 28, 2026

    Whether to end debate on whether to start debating it. Needs 60 senators; failing here kills the bill without a vote on the bill.

    8612

    Cloture on the Motion to Proceed Agreed to

    Every vote →
  • On the

    Senate · Jul 29, 2026

    Whether to start debating it at all. Not a vote on the bill itself.

    8412

    Motion to Proceed Agreed to

    Every vote →

Discussion

6 comments

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5
tomas.delgadoDemoVA-4voted Nay27d ago
Opposed, mainly on process — this hasn't had a hearing that I can find, and it's moving fast for something with this much reach.
0
grantwoodDemoVA-4voted Yea24d ago
This is my worry too — the cost estimate always assumes full compliance and full compliance never happens.
2
rustbelt_rayDemoLA-2voted Yea25d ago
Fair, but the alternative on the table is nothing, and nothing has a cost too.
2
lauren_vDemoOK-2voted Nay22d ago
You're right about the drafting, but that's fixable in conference. Killing it now means starting over in the next Congress.
1
magnusgrimmettCO-3voted Yea12d ago
this should now be followed or pinned
0
magnusgrimmettCO-3voted Yea12d ago
This is a test comment
Your position on H.R. 533463% Yea · 27 VoteWire users