H.J.Res. 1House joint resolution · 119th CongressIn progressLaw

Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States to require that the Supreme Court of the United States be composed of nine justices.

Sponsored byAndy BiggsR-AZ-5Introduced Jan 3, 2025Full text on congress.gov ↗

Latest action (Sep 2, 2026) On the resolution Failed by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 212 - 206 (Roll no. 293).

What it does

Congressional Research Service, Jan 3, 2025

This joint resolution proposes a constitutional amendment requiring the Supreme Court to be composed of nine Justices—one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices.

What Congress did

1 recorded
  • On decisive vote

    House · Sep 2, 2026

    A fast-track vote: no amendments, short debate, and two thirds needed to pass. Used for bills expected to be uncontroversial.

    212206

    Failed

    Every vote →

Discussion

3 comments

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2
delta_dawn_laDemoHI-2voted Yea12h ago
The summary reads clearly enough, but the enforcement mechanism is doing all the work and it's the part with the least detail. That's a drafting question rather than a political one.
1
wxriveraDemoMN-4voted Nay7h ago
The drafting is loose in places where loose drafting is expensive. Conference could fix it; conference could also make it worse. Happy to be told I've read it wrong.
4
arthur.oduyaDemoTX-411h ago
"The states are doing it" cuts the other way for me. If it works there, why federalise it?
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