669
recorded votes
1
bills sponsored
44
cosponsored
0%
votes missed
2025
first took office
The numbers
based on decisive floor votesAgrees with you
sign in to see
Kept their word
11 kept · 0 broken
Sides with constituents
not enough local votes yet
Votes with party
665 roll calls
“Agrees with you” compares your recorded position on a bill against this member's vote on the bill's decisive roll call — passage or an equivalent up-or-down vote, not procedural motions. Abstentions are excluded rather than counted as disagreement.
Who funds them
FEC filings, 2024 + 2026 cycles$753k
from PACs
416
contributions
$15k
moved between their own committees
$4.4M
spent supporting them
$9
spent against them
- Pro-choice WomenELECT DEMOCRATIC WOMEN$16k
- International Association of Machinists and Aerospace WorkersMACHINISTS NON PARTISAN POLITICAL LEAGUE OF THE INTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF MACHINISTS & AEROSPACE WORKERS$15k
- American Association for Justice (AAJ)AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR JUSTICE POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE (AAJ PAC)$14k
- Laborers' International Union of North AmericaLABORERS' INTERNATIONAL UNION OF NORTH AMERICA (LIUNA) PAC · NATIONAL POSTAL MAIL HANDLERS UNION - DIVISION OF LABORERS' INT'L UNION OF NORTH AMERICA$14k
- American Federation of State, County and Municipal Employees, AFLCIOoAMERICAN FEDERATION OF STATE COUNTY & MUNICIPAL EMPLOYEES P E O P L E$13k
- Defend the VoteDEFEND THE VOTE$13k
- International Association of Fire FightersINTERNATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF FIREFIGHTERS INTERESTED IN REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION PAC$13k
- International Longshoremen's AssociationINTERNATIONAL LONGSHOREMEN'S ASSOCIATION COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$13k
- National Beer Wholesalers AssociationNATIONAL BEER WHOLESALERS ASSOCIATION POLITICAL ACTION COMMITTEE$13k
- Masters, Mates and PilotsMASTERS, MATES AND PILOTS POLITICAL CONTRIBUTION FUND$11k
- Amalgamated Transit UnionAMALGAMATED TRANSIT UNION - COPE$10k
- American Federation of Teachers, AFLCIOo Committee on Political EducationAMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEACHERS, AFL-CIO COMMITTEE ON POLITICAL EDUCATION$10k
A PAC can give a candidate up to $10,000 per election cycle — $5,000 for the primary and $5,000 for the general — so totals spanning two cycles run to about $20,000 at the top end. Occasional larger figures usually mean a special election or a runoff, which counts as another election.
Money moved between committees the candidate controls — a House campaign fund transferred to a Senate run, for instance. It isn't a donation from anyone and isn't counted as one.
The PAC figures above are the organizations' own contributions only. Earmarked money they merely carried is listed separately, and independent expenditures separately again — they aren't gifts to the campaign, and money spent against a member would otherwise appear as backing. Source: FEC bulk filings ↗
Individuals vs PACs
FEC filings, 2026 cycle24%
from outside Maryland
14%
in gifts under $200
53
maximum contributions
$595k
itemised, from 580 gifts
That's state, not district. ZIP codes straddle congressional districts, so placing a donation inside one would be a guess — and this site doesn't guess. For a House member, treat the out-of-state figure as a floor: some of the in-state money came from outside the district too.
Where their donors work
- Ci Renewables4 donors$10k
- Actum LLC8 donors$7,953
- Rise Up Coffee2 donors$7,000
- Maxsent2 donors$7,000
- Basys Inc.2 donors$7,000
- American Health Care Association14 donors$7,000
- Redwood Capital2 donors$7,000
- Blended Public Affairs3 donors$7,000
- Impacts2 donors$7,000
- Hussman Strategic Advisors2 donors$7,000
Grouped from what donors wrote in the employer box on their own filing. It's free text, so “retired”, “self” and “homemaker” are dropped rather than dressed up as employers — and one employer can appear twice under two spellings, because merging them would mean guessing which spellings mean the same thing. A company listed here has given nothing itself; its employees have, as individuals.
Maximum donors
People who gave at least one full election maximum — 53 such contributions in total. The largest 25 are listed.
- PATTISON, TODDMD$14k
- DAVIS, PATRICIAMD$7,000
- DAVIS, MICHAELMD$7,000
- BARTLETT, BRANDONMD$7,000
- DIPAULA, JAMESFL$7,000
- DAVIS, JAMESMD$7,000
- HUSSMAN, JOHNMD$7,000
- CORWON, SCOTTGA$7,000
- SEALE, WILLIAM EDWARDMD$7,000
- MCDERMOTT, KATHLEENMD$7,000
- GREN, FRANKFL$7,000
- HUSSMAN, THERESAMD$7,000
- SHER, JOELMD$3,500
- SERAFYN, WALTERMD$3,500
- OLSON, NELSMD$3,500
- NORDHOLM, ALISONMD$3,500
- MULDOON, JAMESDC$3,500
- MILLER, PATRICKMD$3,500
- MALONEY, TIMOTHYMD$3,500
- KAHMANN, STEPHENMD$3,500
- JACOBSON, STEVEMA$3,500
- BARDENSTEIN, DANIEL ELLIOTDC$3,500
- LIERMAN, TERRYMD$3,500
- FRANYO, RICHARDMD$3,500
- FRANYO, GEORGINAMD$3,500
Name and state only — no address, no employer, and no way to search for a person on this site. These are public FEC filings, but someone who gave $3,500 is a private citizen, not a public official, and the point of listing them is to show who funds a politician rather than to build a directory of donors.
Individual giving is aggregated by the FEC and read from its API — including the $94k given in amounts under $200, which never appears in the bulk download because donors under that threshold aren't named. Source: FEC ↗
When a donor said what it wanted
29 billsVoted with donors
17 of 29
Across 29 bills where an organization that gave Elfreth money publicly stated what it wanted, and Elfreth cast a recorded vote. Those organizations gave $260k in total.
- H.R. 3838 Securing American Funding and Expertise from Adversarial Research Exploitation Act of 2025voted against the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it passed. The member voted Nay.
“…C-130, DDG-51, VA subs, F-135) in FY 2027 Appropriations H.R. 4016 Support IAM Programs (F-35, F-15, C-130, DDG-51, Va subs, F-135) in FY 2027 NDAA H.R. 3838, S. 2296 Support NDAA Amendment to Restore DOD Collective Bargaining Rights H.R. 3838, S. 2296 Support Ft Novosel Helicopter Maintenance…” filing ↗
- S. 2503 ROTOR Actvoted with the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“…Aircraft (No Bill Number) Support ROTOR Act S. 2503 Support ALERT Act H.R. 7613” filing ↗
- H.R. 7613 ALERT Actvoted with the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“…Aircraft (No Bill Number) Support workers at Spirit Airlines laid off (No Bill Number) Support ROTOR Act S. 2503, H.R. 6222 Support ALERT Act H.R. 7613” filing ↗
- H.R. 1286 Simplifying Forms for Veterans Claims Actvoted with the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“…Support Trade Adjustment Modernization Act H.R. 7805 Oppose Tariffs on Canada (No Bill Number) Support Fair Trade for Workers Families Resolution (H.R. 1286) Support Reauthorization of the EX-IM Bank (No Bill Number)” filing ↗
- H.R. 6644 21st Century ROAD to Housing Actvoted against the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it stopped. The member voted Yea.
“…Paccar (No Bill Number) Support Workers at TVA (No Bill Number) Oppose Waiver of BABA Domestic Content Requirement in Housing for 21st Century Act H.R. 6644” filing ↗
- H.R. 2550 Protect America's Workforce Actvoted with the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“Support Protecting America's Workers Act H.R. 2550 Support Fair Pay for Federal Contractors Act H.R. 5657, S. 2963 Oppose Federal Workers Furloughs/RIFs (No Bill Number)” filing ↗
- H.R. 4016 Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2026voted against the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it passed. The member voted Nay.
“Support IAM Programs in FY 2026 Appropriation (F-35, F-15, C-130, DDG-51, VA Subs) H.R. 4016 Support Workers at Ft. Novosel Helicopter Maintenance Mission (No Bill Number) Support NASA Contractors at Cape Canaveral (No Bill Number)…” filing ↗
- H.R. 5408 Faster Labor Contracts Actvoted with the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it passed. The member voted Yea.
“…Protecting America's Workforce Act H.R. 2550, S. 2837 Support Empowering Striking Workers Act H.R. 5206, S. 2731 Support Faster Labor Contracts Act H.R. 5408, S. 844 Support Reinstatement of Gwynne Wilcox to the NLRB (No Bill Number) Oppose Whirlpool Layoffs in Amana Iowa (No Bill Number) Support…” filing ↗
- H.R. 1 An act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of H. Con. Res. 14.voted with the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it stopped. The member voted Nay.
“Oppose Big Beautiful Bill Act H.R. 1” filing ↗
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it stopped. The member voted Nay.
“Oppose Cuts to Medicare, Medicaid and Social Security (No Bill Number) Oppose Budget Resolution H. Con. Res. 14” filing ↗
- H.R. 9237 Take Care of America’s Veterans Actvoted against the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it stopped. The member voted Yea.
“…NASA Insourcing Workforce Initiative (No Bill Number) Support Veteran's Service Dogs (No Bill Number) Oppose Take Care of America's Veterans Act H.R. 9237, S. 4744 Support IAM Dist. 160 Federal Worker at Army reinstatement (No Bill Number)” filing ↗
- H.R. 8800 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2027voted against the donor
International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers gave $15k and wanted it passed. The member voted Nay.
“…F-15, C-130, DDG-51, Va subs, F-135) in FY 2027 NDAA H.R. 3838, S. 2296 Support NDAA Norcross Amendment to Restore DOD Collective Bargaining Rights H.R. 8800 Oppose NDAA Onder Amendment to take away Collective Bargaining H.R. 8800 Support Ships Act Amendment to NDAA H.R. 8800 Oppose Navy moving…” filing ↗
Read this carefully: it counts only bills where the organization itself stated a position, in its own lobbying filing or a public statement, and where the member cast a recorded vote. VoteWire never guesses what a donor wanted. And alignment is not influence — PACs overwhelmingly give to members who already vote their way, so a high number more often reflects who chose whom than who bought whom. The full method.
Did they keep their word?
stated position vs. recorded vote- H.R. 9640 Earth MRI Reauthorization Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 15, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8730 Connected Vehicle Security Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 15, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 768 Holocaust Education and Antisemitism Lessons ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 8, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3930 Roadless Area Conservation Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 4, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 10297 El Salvador TPS Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 3, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9253 Protect Working Musicians Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 2, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3569 Fit to Serve ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Aug 10, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9941 Right to IVF Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jul 23, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9289 Keep Public Funds in Public Schools Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jun 15, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 9250 Great American Outdoors Act 250No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jun 10, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 5408 Faster Labor Contracts ActFollowed through
cosponsored this bill on Apr 20, 2026 · voted Yea Jun 9, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8175 To amend title 10, United States Code, and the National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 1994, to codify and clarify gender neutral standards for members of certain Armed Forces, and for other purposes.No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 2, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 8055 Extending WIC for New Moms ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 24, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 7973 Momnibus ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 18, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 7333 Family Violence Prevention and Services Improvement Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 4, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 7637 Head Start for America’s Children ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Feb 20, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3226 Law Enforcement Officers Equity ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Feb 9, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.Con.Res. 68 To direct the removal of United States Armed Forces from Venezuela that have not been authorized by Congress.Followed through
cosponsored this bill on Jan 16, 2026 · voted Yea Jan 22, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2853 Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025Followed through
cosponsored this bill on Jan 14, 2026 · voted Yea May 12, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 6993 BEACON Act of 2026No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jan 9, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 6731 Restore Trust in Government ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jan 6, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 6893 Chesapeake Bay Watershed Advancement for Training, Education, Restoration, and Science (WATERS) ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Dec 18, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 5434 988 LGBTQ+ Youth Access Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Dec 3, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 6310 To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 3570 Olney Laytonsville Road in Olney, Maryland, as the Edward L. Ramsey Olney Post Office Building.No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Nov 25, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.Con.Res. 61 Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with presidentially designated terrorist organizations in the Western Hemisphere.Followed through
cosponsored this bill on Nov 18, 2025 · voted Yea Dec 17, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 211 Equal Access to Contraception for Veterans ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Nov 7, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1993 25th Anniversary of 9/11 Commemorative Coin ActFollowed through
cosponsored this bill on Oct 31, 2025 · voted Yea May 20, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 4541 To reauthorize the Young Women’s Breast Health Education and Awareness Requires Learning Young Act of 2009.Followed through
cosponsored this bill on Oct 24, 2025 · voted Yea Jul 20, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3532 Striking and Locked Out Workers Healthcare Protection ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Oct 17, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 5448 Protecting Free Vaccines ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Sep 23, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3184 PFAS Alternatives ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Aug 1, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 4768 Health Care Fairness for Military Families Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jul 25, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2913 Ukraine Support ActFollowed through
cosponsored this bill on Jul 23, 2025 · voted Yea Jun 4, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 4294 MAWS Act of 2026Followed through
wrote this bill on Jul 7, 2025 · voted Yea Mar 17, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.Con.Res. 40 Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.Followed through
cosponsored this bill on Jun 26, 2025 · voted Yea Apr 16, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1661 SAFE Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Jun 11, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3276 Local Communities & Bird Habitat Stewardship Act of 2026Followed through
cosponsored this bill on Jun 9, 2025 · voted Yea Sep 14, 2026 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2799 Closing the Bump Stock Loophole Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on May 19, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 3418 Historic Preservation Fund Reauthorization ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on May 14, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 15 Equality ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Apr 29, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2550 Protect America's Workforce ActFollowed through
cosponsored this bill on Apr 3, 2025 · voted Yea Dec 11, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2368 Raise the Age Act of 2025No vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 26, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 2102 Major Richard Star ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 25, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1877 Protecting Americans’ Social Security Data ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 5, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
- H.R. 1876 Keeping Our Field Offices Open ActNo vote yet
cosponsored this bill on Mar 5, 2025 · official congressional record ↗
Fair warning on reading this section: a bill can change a great deal between the day a member adds their name to it and the day it reaches the floor. Voting against a bill you cosponsored is sometimes a reversal and sometimes a reasonable response to an amendment — which is why every row links to the official record instead of just handing you a verdict.
Recent votes on bills
sign in to compareBills they sponsored
- H.R. 4294 MAWS Act of 2026
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation.
