S. 550Senate bill · 119th CongressSigned into lawNative Americans

A bill to provide for the equitable settlement of certain Indian land disputes regarding land in Illinois, and for other purposes.

Introduced Feb 12, 2025Full text on congress.gov ↗

Latest action (Sep 25, 2026) — Signed by President.

What it does

Congressional Research Service, Feb 12, 2025

This bill confers jurisdiction to the U.S. Court of Federal Claims for the Miami Tribe of Oklahoma's land claim arising under the Treaty of Grouseland. The court must render judgement without regard to the statute of limitations or any delay-based defense. This jurisdiction expires unless such a claim is filed within one year.

All other claims, including any future claims, of the tribe to land in Illinois are extinguished.

Face Value

as reported to the Senate
100Narrow

How much of this bill its name accounts for.

  • Every bill starts at100
  • Nothing counted against it: one area of law, and short enough that length doesn't register.

Face Value measures reach, not honesty. A big bill can be accurately named, and a low score is not an accusation — it means the contents reach further than any short title could describe. Count it yourself ↗ How this is worked out

Discussion

16 comments

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8
BudgetHawk88DemoUT-3voted Nay11d ago
This looks like it codifies practice that already exists informally. Worth doing — informal practice evaporates when an administration changes.
8
harborlightDemoCA-40voted Yea11d ago
The pilot-programme framing is the part I'd watch. Pilots have a way of becoming permanent at the next reauthorisation. None of that is settled by the summary.
3
m.kowalczykDemoLA-1voted Yea11d ago
The sunset point is the strongest thing in this thread and nobody's answered it.
8
esme_watcherDemoCA-28voted Yea12d ago
I'd like to see the fiscal note before taking a position. The summary is silent on cost, which is normally the whole argument. It'll come down to what the agency does with it.
8
hollowbrookDemoTX-14voted Yea15d ago
No from me. Pushing the cost to states without saying so is still an unfunded mandate. I'd want the cost estimate before I'd defend either position.
6
greta.vasquezDemoFL-3voted Yea12d ago
My hesitation is the absence of a sunset. Authorities that never expire never get re-examined either.
5
birch_districtDemoSC-5voted Yea11d ago
I keep going back and forth on this one. The problem is real; I'm not convinced this is the instrument for it. I'd rather see it fixed in committee than argued about on the floor.
5
quietriverbendDemoCA-21voted Yea15d ago
The reporting requirements are the useful part. You can't argue about something nobody is required to measure. Happy to be told I've read it wrong.
3
kbmontroseDemoNM-215d ago
That's true of almost every bill though, isn't it? At some point the objection stops being about this one.
4
adaeze_oDemoTX-6voted Nay10d ago
Against, and not because the goal is wrong. It stacks a new process on top of two that already don't talk to each other. Happy to be told I've read it wrong.
4
MidwestMechanicDemoPA-17voted Nay12d ago
The pilot-programme framing is the part I'd watch. Pilots have a way of becoming permanent at the next reauthorisation. Worth knowing who asked for this and when.
4
river_readerDemoIL-10voted Nay23d ago
In favour. The transparency provisions alone justify it, and they're the hardest part to undo later. That's a drafting question rather than a political one.
3
harbor_machinistDemoNY-1423d ago
Agreed on substance, disagreed on timing. Doing this badly now makes doing it well later harder.
3
m.kowalczykDemoLA-1voted Yea11d ago
Genuine question rather than a gotcha: what does success look like in five years? If we can't say, what are we actually voting on? Whether that matters depends entirely on the implementation date.
1
kwame_commuterDemoMD-7voted Yea9d ago
The summary reads clearly enough, but the enforcement mechanism is doing all the work and it's the part with the least detail. I'd want the cost estimate before I'd defend either position.
1
back_cartographerDemoNC-10voted Yea23d ago
Face Value of 100, which is about as narrow as bills get. Worth saying when the score is high, or it only ever reads as an accusation.
Your position on S. 550100% Yea · 1 VoteWire user